Nvidia ta ɗauki wani mataki don ƙarfafa rinjayenta a kasuwa basirar wucin gadi da kuma kwamfuta mai inganci Tare da sayen SchedMD, kamfanin da ke bayan Slurm, ɗaya daga cikin manajojin ayyuka da aka fi amfani da su a fannin supercomputing, kamfanin kera guntu ya ƙarfafa tsarin software na buɗe tushensa yayin da yake fuskantar gogayya daga sabbin masu shiga.
Kamfanin na Amurka ya sanar da hakan Zai ci gaba da rarrabawa a matsayin wani aiki na budewa kuma ba tare da la'akari da mai samar da shi ba.Wannan zai ƙara haɗa fasahar da dandamalin kayan aikin Nvidia da samfuran AI. Duk da cewa Nvidia ba ta bayyana adadin cinikin ba, ana ganin sayen a matsayin wani muhimmin mataki na ƙarfafa matsayinta a cibiyoyin bayanai da ƙungiyoyin AI a duk duniya, ciki har da Turai.
Me SchedMD ke kawo wa Nvidia kuma me yasa Slurm yake da mahimmanci?
SchedMD ta haɓaka Slurm, tsarin kula da aiki da tsare-tsare Yana daidaita manyan na'urori masu sarrafa bayanai a cibiyoyin bayanai da manyan kwamfutoci. Wannan manhaja tana kula da layuka, tana rarraba albarkatu, kuma tana rarraba ayyuka a cikin dubban na'urori - waɗanda suke da mahimmanci lokacin horar da manyan samfuran AI ko gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kimiyya masu rikitarwa.
Ganin cewa dandamali ne na bude tushen bayanai, ana iya amfani da Slurm kyauta ta hanyar amfani da shi jami'o'i, cibiyoyin bincike da kamfanoniSchedMD tana samun kuɗi daga fasahar ta hanyar bayar da tallafi, injiniyanci, da ayyukan kulawa. Wannan tsarin ya ba da damar tsarin ya bazu ko'ina cikin yanayin halittu masu amfani da kwamfuta, ciki har da ƙasashen Turai masu ƙarfi a fannin kimiyya.
Nvidia ta nuna cewa fiye da rabin manyan kwamfutoci 10 da manyan kwamfutoci 100 a cikin jerin manyan kwamfutoci na TOP500 Suna amfani da Slurm a matsayin manajan nauyin aikinsu. A cikin yawancin waɗannan tsarin, na'urorin haɓaka zane-zane na Nvidia sun riga sun zama tushen aikin kwamfuta, don haka samun mai samar da software wanda ke tsara waɗannan albarkatun ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wani babban mataki na dabarun.
A cikin wata sanarwa, kamfanin ya jaddada cewa Slurm, gaba daya, mai dacewa da sabbin kayan aikin NvidiaYa zama wani ɓangare na muhimman kayayyakin more rayuwa don ƙirƙirar AI da abin da ake kira samfuran tushe ko tushe. Waɗannan samfuran suna buƙatar babban horo da ci gaba da aiwatar da bayanai waɗanda ke cinye ƙarfin kwamfuta mai yawa.
Tasirin da ke cikin Turai da kuma rawar da Cibiyar Kwamfuta ta Barcelona ke takawa
Sayen SchedMD yana da takamaiman tasiri ga kasuwar Turai. Abokan cinikin kamfanin sun haɗa da... Cibiyar Supercomputing Barcelona (BSC), ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kwamfuta masu ƙarfi a Turai kuma ginshiƙi ne na ayyukan kimiyya da masana'antu da yawa a Spain.
BSC da sauran cibiyoyi a nahiyar sun dogara ne akan HPC (Babban Kwamfuta Mai Aiki) da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa na AI inda ingancin sarrafa albarkatu yake da mahimmanci. Slurm yana ba ku damar amfani da mafi kyawun rukunin da aka shigar, rarraba ayyuka a cikin dubban masu sarrafawa, da kuma inganta lokutan jira a cikin layukan aiki - wani abu da ya fi dacewa musamman lokacin gudanar da kwaikwayon yanayi, binciken likitanci, ko horar da samfuran AI na ci gaba.
Ikon Nvidia kan ci gaban SchedMD, saboda haka makomar Slurm, yana gabatar da yanayi wanda Turai za ta ci gaba da dogaro sosai kan fasahar Amurka. saboda kayayyakin aikin kwamfuta na zamani. Duk da haka, jajircewar jama'a na ci gaba da bude aikin kuma ba tare da masu sayarwa ba yana da nufin rage damuwar da ake da ita game da dokoki da kuma tabbatar da ci gaba da shi a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
A ka'ida, gaskiyar cewa Nvidia ta yi alƙawarin tallafawa bambancin yanayin ƙasa na kayan aiki da software Wannan yana nufin cewa Slurm zai ci gaba da aiki tare da kayan aiki daga wasu masana'antun, wani abu mai mahimmanci ga shirye-shiryen Turai waɗanda suka dogara da gine-gine daban-daban, gami da mafita bisa ga masu sarrafawa na mallakar mallaka ko madadin masu hanzartawa.
Dabarun Nvidia: tushen budewa, AI mai samar da kayayyaki, da matsin lamba na gasa
Sayen SchedMD ya yi daidai da dabarun haɗakarwa na Nvidia kayan aiki mai ƙarfi tare da tsarin software mai ƙarfiduka mallakar kamfani da kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe. Dandalin CUDA ɗinsa ya zama mizani na zahiri don haɓaka aikace-aikace waɗanda ke amfani da GPUs na kamfanin, wanda ya kasance mai mahimmanci wajen haɗa jagorancinsa a cikin AI.
A lokaci guda, Nvidia ta daɗe tana ƙoƙarin yin hakan. Samfuran bayanan sirri na wucin gadi an tsara su ne don hanzarta ɗaukar fasaharsu a fannoni daban-daban kamar binciken kimiyya, masana'antu, motoci, da ayyukan girgije. A cikin wannan tsarin, haɗin kai da mai kula da ayyuka kamar Slurm yana ba su damar ƙara rufe hanyar: daga guntu zuwa aiwatar da samfura a kan manyan ƙungiyoyi.
Da ya yi daidai da sanarwar sayen, kamfanin ya gabatar da sabon iyali na samfuran AI na buɗewa wanda, ya yi iƙirarin, yana ba da ingantaccen gudu, ƙarancin farashi da kuma ingantaccen aiki fiye da sigar da ta gabata.
Matsin lamba daga waɗannan 'yan wasa, tare da na manyan kamfanoni kamar Google, Microsoft, da AMD, yana tilasta wa Nvidia ta yi hakan ƙarfafa tsarinta don hana masu haɓaka haɓakawa ƙaura zuwa dandamali masu hamayya da itaA cikin wannan mahallin, ana iya fassara samun irin wannan babban yanki na kayan aikin supercomputing kamar Slurm a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da cewa manyan ayyukan AI suna ci gaba da juyawa kan kayan aikin sa da kayan aikin sa.
Cikakkun bayanai game da aiki da kuma martanin kasuwa
Duk da cewa Nvidia ta tabbatar da sayen SchedMD, Bai bayyana sharuddan kuɗi na yarjejeniyar ba.Rashin cikakkun bayanai game da farashin bai hana masu zuba jari mayar da martani mai kyau ba: bayan da labarin ya bazu, hannun jarin kamfanin ya sami ci gaba na sama da kashi 1% kawai a zaman, wanda ya taimaka wajen rage yawan asarar da aka tara a kwanakin baya.
Kamfanin ya ci gaba da kamfanin da ya fi kowanne girma a duniya a fannin tattalin arzikitare da darajar kasuwa sama da dala tiriliyan 4. Sanarwar SchedMD ta kuma zo daidai da bayyana sabbin samfuran AI na bude-tushen tushe, wanda ya taimaka wajen ƙarfafa ra'ayin kasuwa bayan damuwa game da yuwuwar kumfa na AI.
A lokaci guda, Nvidia tana ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan saka hannun jari mai zurfi a fannin, tare da hannun jari da yarjejeniyoyi na miliyoyin daloli a cikin manyan kamfanoni a cikin yanayin muhalliA cikin 'yan watannin nan, ta tura albarkatu zuwa ga masu haɓaka ƙirar AI, masu samar da software na ƙirar guntu, da masu gudanar da cibiyar bayanai, ta haka ne ta ƙarfafa tasirinta a duk faɗin sarkar darajar.
SchedMD: asali, abokan ciniki da kuma dacewa da taswirar taswirar Nvidia
An kafa SchedMD a shekarar 2010 a Livermore, California, ta hanyar Morris "Moe" Jette da Danny AubleAsalin masu haɓaka Slurm. Kamfanin yana aiki da ƙaramin ma'aikata kimanin ma'aikata 40, amma tasirinsa a fannin supercomputing ya wuce girmansa.
Jerin ƙungiyoyin da suka amince da Slurm ya haɗa da kamfanonin samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa na girgije kamar CoreWeaveda kuma cibiyoyin kwamfuta masu inganci na duniya, gami da Cibiyar Kwamfuta ta Barcelona da aka ambata a baya. Wannan haɗin gwiwar manyan abokan ciniki na kasuwanci da cibiyoyin ilimi da kimiyya ya sanya SchedMD ya zama ɗan wasa mai tasiri sosai a cikin yankin HPC.
Ga Nvidia, haɗa wannan kayan aiki yana nufin Sami ƙwarewa kai tsaye wajen sarrafa manyan ayyukaWannan ya ƙara wa ƙwarewarsa a fannin ƙira guntu, hanyoyin sadarwa masu inganci, da kuma manhajar AI. A aikace, kamfanin zai iya daidaita ci gaban kayan aikinsa da buƙatun waɗanda ke kula da rukunin da suka fi buƙata a duniya.
Manufar kamfanin da aka bayyana ita ce hanzarta samun damar shiga sabbin tsarin Kuma a lokaci guda, tabbatar da cewa ya kasance kayan aiki mai sassauƙa wanda za a iya daidaitawa da shi zuwa ga tsare-tsare daban-daban. Wannan daidaito tsakanin haɗa kai da tsarin Nvidia da kuma tsaka-tsaki ga sauran masu siyarwa zai zama mabuɗin a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, musamman a kasuwanni kamar Turai, inda bambancin fasaha ya zama fifiko na siyasa da dabaru.
Da wannan saye, Nvidia ta ƙarfafa matsayinta ba kawai a matsayin mai ƙira guntu ba, har ma da matsayinta na mai ƙira guntu. cikakken mai samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa don fasahar kere-kere da kuma fasahar kere-kere ta zamani, wanda ya haɗa da wani ɓangare na manhaja a cikin sararin samaniyarsa wadda ta riga ta zama mahimmanci ga yawancin manyan cibiyoyin kwamfuta na duniya kuma waɗanda gwamnatoci, kamfanoni da al'ummar kimiyya za su sa ido sosai a kan makomarsu, suna mai da hankali sosai kan yadda aka daidaita sadaukarwar buɗe tushen bayanai tare da muradun kasuwanci na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin fasaha na wannan lokacin.
