Kamfanin kasar Sin DeepSeek, kamfanin samar da fasahar kere-kere ta zamani (AI) na kasar Sin yana gab da ɗaukar wani mataki a cikin aikin basirar wucin gadi ta hanyar amfani da samfurin V4Wannan juyin halitta ya zo ne shekara guda kacal bayan da R1 AI ɗinsa ya ba masana'antar mamaki da aikinta da ƙarancin farashi. Wannan sabon tsarin ya yi alƙawarin mayar da hankali kan... shirye-shirye da samar da lambar, wani yanki inda kowace ci gaba ke fassara zuwa fa'idodi kai tsaye ga kamfanoni da masu haɓaka.
Daga Turai da Spain, ana lura sosai da yadda DeepSeek, duk da cewa An sanya takunkumin fasaha a kan ChinaTa sami nasarar sanya kanta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fi kawo cikas a kasuwa. Tsarinta na zamani, DeepSeek-V4, ba wai kawai yana da niyyar yin gogayya da manyan kamfanoni kamar OpenAI ba, Google ko kuma ɗan adam, amma zai iya sake daidaita daidaiton iko a cikin kayan aikin haɓakawa idan an tabbatar da alkawuransu a gwaje-gwajen jama'a da kuma a yanayin aiki na gaske.
Daga R1 zuwa V4: Saurin karuwar DeepSeek a fannin fasahar kere-kere ta duniya (AI)
Kimanin shekara guda da ta wuce, DeepSeek ta fara fitowa a fagen duniya da samfurinta R1, AI mai tunani wanda ya sami sakamako makamancin haka da ChatGPT na OpenAI ta amfani da ƙaramin ɓangare na kayan aiki da albarkatu na yau da kullun. Tasirin ya kasance kamar yadda, a cewar masu sharhi daban-daban, ya haifar da asarar daruruwan biliyoyin daloli a darajar kasuwar hannun jari a cikin kamfanonin da ke da alaƙa da wannan fanni, ciki har da NVIDIA, cikin kwana ɗaya kacal.
Tsarin R1 ya kasance abin lura musamman saboda, a gwaje-gwajen lissafi da tunani, Ya yi daidai da aikin samfurin o1 na OpenAI. Tare da kimanin kuɗin da aka kiyasta na haɓaka aikin da ya kai dala miliyan 6 kacal, adadi mafi ƙasa da na masu fafatawa da shi na ƙasashen yamma, wannan matakin ya sanya DeepSeek a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni masu tasowa a duniya. "Waje" wanda ya ƙalubalanci yanayin da ake ciki a tsakiyar tseren don AI mai tasowa.
Ba tare da tsayawa a nan ba, kamfanin ya ci gaba da taswirarsa tare da wasu nau'ikan kamar DeepSeek V3 da V3.2inda aka ga wani gagarumin ci gaba a cikin ma'auni na musamman. A cikin gwajin MATH-500, misali, samfurin V3 ɗinsa ya cimma kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙimar ƙimar da aka samu. 90,2% daidaito, wanda ya zarce kashi 78,3% da aka danganta ga wasu nau'ikan Claude, AI na Anthropic. Daga baya, sigar ta kira V3.2 Speciale Ya ƙara inganta waɗannan iyawar.
A halin yanzu, yanayin siyasa na yin tasiri ga kamfanonin China. Amurka ta shafe shekaru tana takaita tallace-tallace. Kwamfutoci masu ci gaba da injuna don kera na'urorin AI semiconductors ga China, da nufin rage ci gaban fasaharta. Duk da haka, babban kamfanin Asiya ya mayar da martani ta hanyar haɓaka ci gaban kwakwalwan kwamfuta na mallaka da sabbin samfuran AIda kuma amfani da ƙasashe na uku don samun damar wasu katunan zane-zane na NVIDIA da aka rage da kuma dogaro da masu samar da kayayyaki na ciki kamar su Huawei don masu saurin su.
A cikin wannan yanayi na matsin lamba da ƙuntatawa, an fassara juyin halittar DeepSeek a da'irori da yawa a matsayin shaida cewa China ba ta son a bar ta a baya ba a cikin sabuwar fasahar zamani. Gabatar da samfurin V4 a nan gaba yana wakiltar babi na gaba a cikin wannan dabarar juriya da ci gaba mai sauri.
DeepSeek-V4: wani tsari na zamani wanda ya mayar da hankali kan shirye-shirye
Babban labarin game da wannan sigar ta gaba shine abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a kai: An tsara DeepSeek-V4 a matsayin samfurin haɗin gwiwa, an shirya shi don ayyukan tunani da kuma amfani na gabaɗaya, amma tare da mai da hankali sosai kan Ƙirƙirar lambar da fahimtaKamfanin yana son sanya wannan samfurin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin tunani ga masu haɓakawa, ƙungiyoyin injiniyan software da kamfanonin fasaha.
A cewar bayanai da majiyoyin da ke kusa da aikin suka fitar, kuma kafofin watsa labarai na musamman suka ruwaito kamar su BayananRahotanni sun ce kamfanin yana shirya wani shiri ƙaddamar da shi a tsakiyar watan Fabrairutare da wata alama ta musamman da ta kewaye Sabuwar Shekarar Wata, muhimmiyar rana a kalandar Sinawa. Ko da yake ainihin ranar ba a hukumance ba ce, an ambaci ranar 17 ga Fabrairu a matsayin wata dama ta ƙaddamar da ita.
A cikin gwaje-gwajen cikin gida waɗanda aka fitar ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, DeepSeek-V4 zai yi fice fiye da jerin GPT na OpenAI da Claude na Anthropic. a cikin ma'auni daban-daban, musamman waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan ƙalubalen shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa da kuma sarrafa su dogon umarni na lambarWannan zai zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfin samfurin, tunda dogayen mahallin suna ƙara zama dole don sarrafa dukkan ma'ajiyar bayanai, manyan tushen lambobi, ko ayyukan haɗin gwiwa.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa, a halin yanzu, Babu wani ma'auni na hukuma ko cikakkun bayanai na fasaha da aka buga daga V4. DeepSeek bai kuma tabbatar da waÉ—annan bayanan sirri a bainar jama'a ba, don haka duk kwatancen da aka yi da masu fafatawa ya kasance, a yanzu, da'awar ba tare da tabbatar da kanta ba. Duk da haka, gaskiyar cewa jita-jita ta yi yawa ya isa ya sanya masana'antar a faÉ—ake.
Sauyin dabarun a bayyane yake: yayin da tsarin R1 ya jaddada tsantsar tunani (lissafi, dabaru, hujjoji na hukuma)V4 yana neman aikace-aikace nan take a cikin yanayin kamfanoni. Manufar ita ce a zama mafita wanda ba wai kawai zai iya yin la'akari da kyau ba, har ma da Samar da lambar da ta dace, fahimtar ayyuka masu rikitarwa, da kuma haɗa su cikin ayyukan kasuwanciinda kowace nasara ko gazawa na iya yin tasiri kai tsaye ga ƙarshen magana. A lokuta da yawa, wannan haɗin kai har ma ya haɗa da yanayin tebur, kamar DeepSeek akan Windows 11an tsara shi don ƙungiyoyin ci gaba.
Gudanar da lambar sirri mai faɗi da kuma dogayen mahallin: babban ƙalubalen fasaha
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi burgewa game da sabuwar samfurin shine ikon da aka sanar na yin aiki da shi. "Dogayen umarni na coding"A aikace, wannan yana fassara zuwa iya sarrafawa da yin tunani game da manyan tubalan lambar, takardu masu yawa, fayiloli da yawa, ko dogayen zaren tattaunawa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin haɓakawa.
Kira dogon mahallin Ya zama babban fagen fama tsakanin manyan dakunan gwaje-gwajen AI. Ikon AI na fahimtar aikin da ya kusan kammala a lokaci guda, maimakon karɓar sa kaɗan, na iya kawo babban canji a ayyuka kamar babban gyara, binciken tsaro, ƙaura daga tsarin ko ci gaba da taimakawa mai shirye-shiryen a cikin yanayi ɗaya na aiki.
A batun DeepSeek-V4, an san cewa an sami ci gaba mai yawa a wannan fanni, kodayake a yanzu haka Babu wani takamaiman adadi da aka bayyana game da iyakokin mahallin da aka ambata. wanda zai iya jurewa. Idan aka tabbatar da jita-jitar kuma ta yi nasarar yin fice fiye da manyan samfura kamar Claude Opus 4.5, waɗanda a halin yanzu ake samun su sosai a gwaje-gwaje kamar SWE-bench Verified, za mu duba wani mai fafatawa a ɓangaren kayan aikin masu haɓakawa.
Masu sharhi kan masana'antu sun nuna cewa wannan tura da aka yi a cikin iyawa na dogon lokaci shi ma ya dace da bukatun kasuwar kasuwanci ta Turai da ta Yamma, inda Kamfanoni da yawa suna neman yin amfani da na'urorin tantance lambobi ta atomatik, samar da gwaji, da kuma takardun fasaha. ba tare da dogaro gaba ɗaya ga mai samar da kayayyaki na Amurka guda ɗaya ba. Shigar da ɗan wasan China mai samfurin gasa a cikin wannan yanki na iya haifar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, yana haifar da matsin lamba kan farashi.
Akwai sha'awa sosai daga al'ummar fasaha: dandali kamar r/DeepSeek da r/LocalLLaMA akan Reddit Sun cika da muhawara, kwatancen da aka yi zato, da kuma masu amfani da ke da'awar cewa suna adana maki na API don tsammanin fitowar V4. A kan hanyoyin sadarwa kamar X (wanda a da ake kira Twitter), masu haɓakawa da masu sha'awar sun shafe makonni suna hasashen cewa wannan samfurin zai iya yin hakan. don ƙarfafa hoton DeepSeek a matsayin madadin gaske ga manyan mutanen Silicon Valley.
Dabarar mHC: yadda DeepSeek ke ƙoƙarin kauce wa iyakokin kayan aiki
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi magana a kai game da DeepSeek V4 shine hanyar horarwa da kamfanin ya gabatar kwanan nan da sunan Haɗin Haɗi Mai Rage Manifold (mHC)Wannan hanyar, wadda aka bayyana a cikin wani labarin bincike mai kwanan wata 1 ga Janairu kuma wanda ya kafa Liang Wenfeng ya rubuta tare, tana ƙoƙarin magance wata matsala ta gargajiya wajen haɓaka manyan samfuran harsuna: yadda Ƙara ƙarfin aiki ba tare da sanya horo ya zama mara ƙarfi ba ko kuma kawai rugujewa.
A cikin samfuran AI na gargajiya, yawancin bayanan ana tilasta su ratsa ta cikin wani nau'in "Maƙallan wuya"wata hanya mai kunkuntar da ke iyakance kwararar bayanai kuma tana iya haifar da matsaloli lokacin da girman samfurin ya ƙaru. Shawarar mHC, a gefe guda, tana gabatar da tsarin da ake rarraba wannan kwararar a cikin hanyoyi da yawa da suka haɗa kaiba da damar musayar bayanai ba tare da haifar da fashewar lambobi ko rashin kwanciyar hankali mai tsanani ba yayin horo.
A cewar masu sharhi kamar Wei Sun na Counterpoint Research, wannan hanyar za a iya É—aukarta a matsayin babban ci gaba wajen shawo kan matsalolin lissafiWannan yana da amfani musamman ga dakin gwaje-gwaje na kasar Sin wanda ke fuskantar takunkumi kan siyan kwakwalwan zamani. Manufar ita ce a kara karfin kayan aikin da ake da su ba tare da yin kasa a gwiwa ba wajen yin amfani da hankali da aiki.
Wani ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa ya fito ne daga Lian Jye Su, babban mai sharhi a Omdia, wanda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa DeepSeek ya yi aiki tukuru don tabbatar da cewa DeepSeek ya yi nasara. wallafa wasu hanyoyinku da sakamakonku Wannan yana nuna karuwar kwarin gwiwa a masana'antar fasahar kere-kere ta kasar Sin game da karfinta. Sabanin yanayin da ke kara rufewa a wasu samfuran kasashen yamma, tsarin DeepSeek a bude yake ya sanya shi a matsayin ma'auni ga masu haɓaka haɓakawa da yawa waɗanda ke daraja gaskiya da kuma yiwuwar duba ayyukan cikin gida na waɗannan tsarin.
Wannan hadin na Sabbin fasahohi da kuma buɗe wani ɓangare Wannan ya bai wa kamfanin damar samun karbuwa ba kawai a Asiya ba, inda aka riga aka san karɓuwarsa, har ma a cikin al'ummomin ƙasashen duniya waɗanda ke ganin DeepSeek a matsayin hanyar da za ta samar da kayayyaki iri-iri ba tare da an haɗa shi da babban kamfani ɗaya na Amurka ba.
Takaddama, suka da ƙalubale kan faɗaɗa ta a Turai
Ci gaban DeepSeek bai kasance ba tare da ce-ce-ku-ce ba. A gefe guda, wasu gwamnatoci sun bayyana hakan. damuwa game da sirri da sarrafa bayanai da ke da alaƙa da ayyukansu, wanda ya haifar da ƙuntatawa ko haramcin aikace-aikacen su na asali a wasu yankuna. Waɗannan shakkun suna ƙara wa muhawarar game da takunkumi da kuma kula da abun ciki a cikin samfuran da aka haɓaka a cikin yanayin muhalli na China.
A fannin fasaha, ba kowa ne ya gamsu ba. A cikin al'ummomi kamar Reddit, an yi suka game da kurakuran da ke cikin wasu daga cikin tsarin tunaninsa. Suna amfani da ƙarfin kwamfuta da yawa don ayyuka masu sauƙiko kuma cewa ma'aunin da aka yi amfani da shi don kwatantawa ba su nuna cikakken yanayin duniya na ainihi ba. Wani labarin da aka raba sosai a kan dandamali kamar Medium har ma ya zargi samfuran DeepSeek da samar da su. amsoshi marasa kyau, lambar da ba ta da inganci, da kuma ɗakunan karatu na "haɗe-haɗe" a cikin hadaddun al'amura.
Waɗannan ajiyar suna da mahimmanci musamman ga Turai, inda sabbin ƙa'idoji kan fasahar wucin gadi da kariyar bayanai ke buƙatar kamfanoni su yi don tantance haɗarin ɗabi'a da tsaro a hankali kafin a yi amfani da fasahar sosai. Duk wani amfani da DeepSeek V4 a cikin yanayin Turai dole ne ya bi ƙa'idodi kamar Dokar AI da GDPRWannan na iya haifar da ƙarin shinge idan aka kwatanta da kasuwanni masu tsarin dokoki masu sassauci.
Duk da haka, abin da zai iya jan hankalinsa ba za a iya musantawa ba: idan V4 ta cika dukkan ɓoyayyun bayanan, kamfanonin Turai da yawa za su iya la'akari da su haɗa shi a matsayin mataimakin shirye-shirye don hanzarta zagayowar ci gaba, rage kurakurai, da inganta takardu. A cikin yanayin gasa mai tsanani da matsin lamba na ƙirƙira abubuwa, samun madadin gasa fiye da mafita na Amurka na iya zama da matuƙar amfani.
Kalubalen DeepSeek zai kasance shine ya nuna cewa tsarin sa ba wai kawai yana aiki da kyau a cikin ma'aunin da aka sarrafa ba, har ma da Yana da ikon haɗa kai cikin aminci, aminci, kuma bisa ga ƙa'idodin Turai. a cikin yanayin samarwa. Fahimtar tsaka-tsaki, bayyana gaskiya, da girmama sirri zai zama kusan mahimmanci kamar ma'aunin fasaha kawai.
Tsarin aiki mai tsauri da kuma babban tsammanin da ke kewaye da V4
Shirye-shiryen kamfanin sun nuna saurin aiki. A cewar rahotannin da suka gabata, DeepSeek ya fara shirin ƙaddamar da wani tsari. R2 a watan Mayu 2025Duk da haka, an ruwaito cewa wanda ya kafa kamfanin, Liang Wenfeng, ya yanke shawarar dage shi, saboda rashin gamsuwa da matakin aikin da aka cimma. An fassara wannan shawarar a matsayin wata alama ta tsauraran matakai da taka tsantsan na cikiguje wa sanya wani samfuri a kasuwa wanda bai cika ƙa'idodinsa ba.
Yanzu tare da V4 da ake sa ran yi a watan Fabrairu Da yake an fara ƙaddamar da shirin da kuma yiwuwar R2 ta iso daga baya a shekarar, ana jin cewa kamfanin yana cikin mawuyacin hali na ƙarfafa matsayinsa da kuma amincewa da ci gaban fasaha. Wannan haɗin gaggawa da buri yana ƙara ƙarfafa tsammanin yayin da a lokaci guda yake ƙara matsin lamba ga sabon tsarin.
A cikin al'ummomin ƙwararru da kuma dandalin tattaunawa kan masu haɓaka Turai, akwai riga an yi hasashe game da yiwuwar hakan Ana amfani da V4 a kamfanonin software, kamfanonin fasaha, da kamfanonin ba da shawaraIdan samfurin ya cimma daidaito mai kyau tsakanin aiki, farashi, da sauƙin haɗa kai, zai iya zama kayan aiki mai matuƙar daraja don hanzarta ayyukan dijital, sabunta tsarin da ya gabata, ko ƙirƙirar sabbin samfuran da suka dogara da AI.
Manyan dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Silicon Valley, a nasu ɓangaren, suna sa ido sosai kan waɗannan ci gaban. Kowane ci gaba da DeepSeek ya yi yana nufin karuwar gasa a kasuwa inda riba da ƙima suka dogara sosai kan kiyaye fahimtar jagoranci A fannin fasaha, wata babbar motar V4, wacce al'umma suka karɓe ta da kyau kuma tare da kyakkyawan karɓuwa a Asiya da sassan Turai, na iya tilasta wa sauran 'yan wasa su hanzarta shirye-shiryen haɓaka nasu.
Dangane da duk abin da aka sani zuwa yanzu, DeepSeek V4 yana shirin zama ɗaya daga cikin fitowar da aka fi kallo a shekara a fannin AI da aka yi amfani da shi wajen shirye-shiryeYa zo da tarihin sabbin samfura waɗanda suka kawo cikas ga masana'antar, a tsakiyar muhawara game da sirri, ƙa'idodi, da siyasa ta ƙasa, kuma an tallafa shi da dabarun horarwa masu ƙirƙira waɗanda aka tsara don shawo kan iyakokin kayan aiki. Idan an tabbatar da ikonsa na sarrafa lambar rikitarwa, dogayen mahallin, da ayyukan tunani a cikin yanayi na gaske, a Asiya da Turai, yanayin kayan aikin AI ga masu haɓakawa na iya fuskantar babban canji, yana ƙara sabon ma'auni fiye da sunayen Silicon Valley na yau da kullun.
