Na dogon lokaci, canza Windows zuwa Linux don wasanni Ya kasance kusan tsalle a cikin fanko: ƙarancin daidaituwa, ƙarin ciwon kai, da jin tafiya a kan hatsi. A yau, shimfidar wuri ba ta da kamanceceniya da wancan. Tsakanin matsa lamba don sirri, gaba na proton Kuma tare da balaga na rarraba mai da hankali kan caca, Linux ya tafi daga gwaji don kaɗan zuwa zaɓi na gaske ga jama'a.
A cikin wannan mahallin ya bayyana BazziteRarraba wanda yawancin masu amfani suka bayyana a matsayin "mafi kusanci ga SteamOS ga kowane PC." Tare da isowar ƙarshen tallafi don Windows 10 da rashin amana zuwa ga Windows 11Wannan shawara ta sami hangen nesa na bazata: ba wai kawai ana zazzage ta da yawa ba, har ma ana aiwatar da ita. m ma'auni waɗanda ke fara fayyace abin da za mu iya tsammani daga Linux a matsayin babban tsarin aiki don caca.
Menene Bazzite kuma me yasa ake magana akai?
Bazzite shine rarraba Linux bisa FedoraAn ƙirƙira shi musamman don isar da ƙwarewar caca mai ƙarfi akan kwamfutocin tebur, kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, HTPCs, da na'urorin allo, ya dogara da tsarin da ba zai iya canzawa ta hanyar. rpm-ostreeWannan yana ba da damar ingantaccen tushe, sabuntawar atomatik, da ƙarancin haɗarin karya tsarin lokacin shigar da ƙarin software ko fakiti.
A matakin falsafa, makasudin shine kusanci zuwa Steamos amma ba tare da iyakance takamaiman kayan aiki ba: An tsara Bazzite don shigar da kusan kowane PC mai jituwa, tare da hotunan da suka dace da duka biyun. Nvidia GPU a matsayin AMDhar ma da goyon bayan gine-gine irin su hannu a cikin takamaiman yanayi. Wannan haɗin gwiwar kwanciyar hankali, mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma mafi girman yancin shigarwa shine abin da ke sa ya zama ma'auni ga waɗanda ke neman wucewa fiye da yanayin yanayin Windows.
Rarraba kuma ya zo tare da haɗin kai wanda aka tsara ta yadda, da zarar an shigar da shi, za ku iya fara wasa da rikodin wasanni tare da OBS Studio: ya haɗa da goyon baya na asali don Saunatulu kamar Jarumi Wasanni Launcher, Lutris da abokan cinikin wasa na ɓangare na uku (Wasanni na Epic, GOG, Ubisoft, da sauransu), yana sauƙaƙa samun damar yawancin kundin wasan PC ba tare da rikitattun matakan saiti ba.
Wani ginshiƙan Bazzite shine seguridadGodiya ga amfani da fasaha irin su SELinux Kuma tare da tsarin tsarin fayil mara canzawa, ana amfani da sabuntawa ta hanyar sarrafawa da juyawa, rage haɗari ba tare da sadaukar da aiki ba. Don ƙarin masu amfani da ci gaba da waɗanda ke gina sabbin tsare-tsare, wannan yana ba da ginshiƙi mai faɗi wanda za a iya gwada kayan masarufi, daidaita injinan caca, ko ma wuraren aiki na zamani.
Bazzite azaman madadin zuwa Windows 10 da SteamOS
El karshen goyan bayan hukuma don Windows 10 Matakin na Microsoft ya kasance kira na farkawa ga 'yan wasa da yawa, musamman a Turai da Spain, inda wasu masu amfani ba sa son yin amfani da Windows 11. Haɗin buƙatun kayan masarufi, sauye-sauyen mu'amala, da haɓaka ayyukan girgije ya sa mutane da yawa neman tsarin da bai dace ba.
A cikin wannan yanayin, Bazzite yana sanya kansa a matsayin nau'in mafaka: SteamOS “clone” wanda za'a iya shigar dashi akan kowane PCTare da gogewa mai kama da Steam Deck, amma ba tare da dogaro da takamaiman na'urar wasan bidiyo na hannu ba, Bazzite ya zama zaɓin da aka fi so ga waɗanda suke ganin SteamOS a matsayin maƙasudin aiki da dacewa akan Linux, har sai Valve gabaɗaya ya fitar da tsarin aiki don kwamfutocin tebur.
Masu haɓakawa na rarraba sun raba ƙididdiga waɗanda ke ba da ra'ayi game da sikelin sha'awa. A cikin watan da ya gabata, gidan yanar gizon Bazzite ya yi rajista kusan baƙi 730.000 na musamman da tarin cunkoson ababen hawa na kusan 1 petabyte na bayanai, da farko yana da alaƙa da zazzagewar hoto na ISO. An fassara shi zuwa abubuwan da ake iya shigarwa, an kiyasta cewa an yi tsakanin 143.000 zuwa 150.000 zazzagewa na rarrabawa a cikin kwanaki 30 kawai, wanda ke buƙatar sarrafa manyan kundin šaukuwa ajiya.
Wannan ƙarar yana da ban mamaki musamman idan aka yi la'akari da cewa, 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Bazzite kusan ba a san shi ba, har ma a cikin al'ummar Linux. Yanzu yana raba haske tare da sauran rabawa masu amfani kamar su Zorin OSwanda kuma ya ga shigarwar sa ya girma bayan janye tallafi don Windows 10, kodayake ba tare da mai da hankali kan wasan caca kawai ba.
Ga yawancin 'yan wasan Windows 10 waɗanda ba sa son haɓakawa zuwa Windows 11, Bazzite yana gabatar da kansa a matsayin tsaka-tsaki mai ma'ana: tsarin inda Kusan kashi 90% na wasannin Windows yanzu suna aiki akan Linux Godiya ga Proton da haɓakawa da Valve ke gudanarwa, amma tare da ƙarin haɗin haɗin kai wanda aka mayar da hankali kawai akan nishaɗin dijital.
Mabuɗin fasali na Bazzite don wasa
Bayan hankalin kafofin watsa labaru, Bazzite ya fito ne don saitin fasahohin fasaha da aka tsara don rage aikin daidaitawa na yau da kullun a cikin Linux. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci shi ne Inganta wasan caca daga farkon tayaTsarin ya riga ya haɗa da Steam da ƙayyadaddun jeri don mai amfani zai iya fara shigar da wasanni ba tare da zurfafa cikin ma'ajin ajiya daga minti ɗaya ba.
Goyon bayan ƙarin ƙaddamarwa Wannan ya bambanta shi da sauran rabawa: kayan aikin kamar Jarumi Wasanni Launcher o lutris Sun zo shirye don sarrafa ɗakunan karatu daga Wasannin Epic, GOG, Ubisoft, da sauran masu samarwa. Wannan yana ba ku damar daidaitawa, daga Linux, yanayin muhalli wanda, akan Windows, yawanci ya ƙunshi masu sakawa da yawa da abokan ciniki.
A gaban hardware, masu haɓakawa sun yi aiki don bayar da wani ci-gaba da jituwa tare da GPUs da na'urorin haɗiBazzite yana ba da takamaiman hotuna don NVDIA y AMDTare da direbobi masu shirye-da-amfani da goyan baya ga ɗimbin adadin direbobin shigar da caca na yau da kullun, yana rage girman lokacin tsakanin shigarwa da wasan farko kuma yana sauƙaƙa sanin ko Kuna buƙatar ƙarin RAM.
Hanyar da ba ta canzawa tana ba da wani fa'ida mai mahimmanci: kasancewa rarraba bisa ga rpm-ostreeSabunta tsarin atomic ne kuma ana iya komawa cikin sauƙi idan wani abu ya yi kuskure. Don mahallin wasan inda kowane firam ɗin ke ƙidayar, samun damar komawa zuwa yanayin da ya gabata lokacin da sabuntawa ya karya wasa ko gabatar da kwaro na iya ceton 'yan wasa da yawa na sa'o'i na matsala.
Bugu da ƙari, an tsara Bazzite don yin aiki duka a ciki classic Desktop PCs kamar a cikin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, miniPCs da HTPCs waɗanda aka tsara zuwa falo, manufa don Kwamfutoci masu iyakacin albarkatu...har ma akan wasu na'urorin tabawa. A cikin duk waɗannan al'amuran, ra'ayin shine bayar da ƙwarewa mara kyau, kama da na na'ura wasan bidiyo amma kiyaye sassaucin yanayin tsarin GNU/Linux.
Haɓakar zazzagewa da sha'awar al'umma
Ƙididdiga na baya-bayan nan sun taimaka wajen bayyana kutsen da ke kewaye da Bazzite. Shugabannin ayyukan sun tabbatar da hakan a cikin adalci A cikin kwanaki 30, an rarraba fiye da 1 PB a cikin ISOs na tsarin, ya zarce shingen petabyte a karon farko. Wannan ci gaban yana fassara zuwa kusan Zazzage hoto 150.000 a wannan lokacin, adadin da ba a saba ba don rarrabawa don haka ya mai da hankali kan takamaiman alkuki.
Wannan ci gaban yana da alaƙa da yanayin kasuwa na yanzu. A gefe guda, masu amfani waɗanda suka ga shigarwar su Windows 10 ba zai ƙara samun facin tsaro ba Sun fara neman mafi dorewa madadin a cikin matsakaicin lokaci. A gefe guda, haɓakar yanayin yanayin Steam Deck ya daidaita ra'ayin yin wasanni akan Linux ta amfani da Proton da sauran matakan daidaitawa, wanda ke nufin cewa ba a ganin shawarwari kamar Bazzite a matsayin m.
A cewar manajojin distro, cunkoson ababen hawa a gidan yanar gizon su a cikin wannan watan ya kusa 730.000 masu amfani na musammanWannan lambar tana nuna sha'awar da ta wuce gwajin sauƙaƙan lokaci ɗaya. Ba duk waɗannan baƙi ba ne za su ƙare ƙaura babban PC ɗin su zuwa Linux, amma akwai haɓakar haɓaka masu amfani waɗanda aƙalla suke son shigar da ISO akan tuƙi na biyu ko madadin kwamfuta don gwada shi.
Bazzite ya haɗu da sahu na sauran rarrabawa da aka mayar da hankali kan ƙwarewar mai amfani, duk da cewa yana da ƙarin ƙwarewa a cikin wasanni. Duk da yake ayyuka kamar Zorin OS suna mai da hankali kan sauƙaƙe juzu'i na gaba ɗaya daga Windows, Bazzite yana kai hari kai tsaye. 'yan wasa da ci-gaba masu amfani waɗanda ke son tsayayyen yanayin wasan da aka riga aka tsara.
A halin yanzu, karuwar kasuwar Linux tsakanin 'yan wasan Steam-wanda tuni ya wuce 3% na jimlar masu amfani-mutane miliyan da yawa - suna haifar da yanayi mai kyau don shirye-shiryen irin wannan don samun jan hankali. Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi na ainihi da saitunan da ke amfani da Bazzite, ana tattara ƙarin bayanai da sauƙi don daidaita aikin.
Alamar alama a Bazzite: yadda aka gwada shi
Don tantance ko Bazzite yana rayuwa daidai da tsammanin, kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban da masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki na musamman sun gudanar Gwajin aikin da aka mayar da hankali kan GPU a ƙarƙashin LinuxƊaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin nazari ya fito ne daga tashoshin fasaha irin su Yan wasan Nexus ko HardwarePremium, waɗanda suka ƙaddamar da rarraba zuwa baturin gwaje-gwaje tare da katunan zane-zane na zamani.
Mayar da hankali na waɗannan karatun bai kasance don haɗa Linux kai tsaye da Windows ba, tunda kayan aikin aunawa, APIs, har ma da nau'ikan wasu wasannin Sun bambanta da yawa don yin kwatance mai tsauri. Maimakon haka, makasudin shine a gano Wadanne GPUs ne suka fi aiki idan mai amfani ya zaɓi Bazzite ko wani rarraba makamancin haka?.
Don cimma daidaiton sakamako, wasu ƙungiyoyin gwaji sun zaɓi daskare sabunta tsarin A lokacin ma'auni, sun ɗauki haɗarin ɓacewar faci masu fa'ida amma sun guje wa canje-canjen da ba zato ba tsammani tsakanin ma'auni. Duk da haka, sun ci karo da cikas masu mahimmanci: direbobi waɗanda ke nuna bambanci fiye da na Windows, kayan aikin ƙidayar firam daban-daban, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na asali waɗanda ba koyaushe ba ne mafi kyawun zaɓi.
GPUs ɗin da aka gwada sun haɗa da ƙira mafi girma kamar Nvidia RTX 5090, 5080 da 5070 Ti, da Radeon RX 9070 da 9070 XT, ban da katunan tsakiya da wasu intel arcWasannin da aka zaɓa sun ƙunshi fitattun abubuwan da aka fitar daga 'yan shekarun nan, kamar Mazaunin Tir 4, Starfield, Cyberpunk 2077, Dogma ta Dragon 2, Rashin Haske 2 o Labarin Baƙar fata: Wukong, dukansu an kashe su a kan Bazzite.
Wani muhimmin batu da manazarta suka jaddada shi ne Lambobin da aka samu bai kamata a kwatanta su kai tsaye da alamun Windows ba.Manufar anan ba shine a ayyana cikakken mai nasara a tsakanin tsarin aiki ba, amma don bayar da hoto na gaske na wanne haɗin kayan masarufi da software ya fi dacewa idan mai amfani ya yanke shawarar yin wasanni a ƙarƙashin Linux.
Nvidia, AMD da Intel a Bazzite: wa ke fitowa a saman?
Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba da hoto sarai: Linux yana da abubuwan da aka fi so a fagen GPUKo da yake Nvidia tana da babban ƙarfi mai ƙarfi dangane da matsakaita alkaluman FPS, ainihin ƙwarewar wasan ba koyaushe ta dace da waɗancan matsakaicin ba, kuma a nan ne AMD ke fitowa a saman.
A cikin lakabi kamar Labarin Baƙar fata: Wukong a 1080p, da RTX 5090 Yana jagoranci a matsakaicin FPS, tare da ƙimar kusan firam 115 a sakan daya. Duk da haka, masu gwadawa sun nuna matsaloli masu tsanani tare da frame pacingWato, rashin bin ka'ida a cikin isar da firam ɗin, wanda ke haifar da jin daɗi da rashin kwanciyar hankali duk da cewa matsakaicin yana da girma sosai.
A cikin wannan yanayin, da Radeon RX 9070 XT Yana ba da ɗan ƙaramin matsakaicin FPS, amma a da yawa mafi barga halitare da ƴan tuntuɓe da ɗan santsi. Wannan bambance-bambancen yana ƙara fitowa fili lokacin da aka ƙara ƙuduri, inda a wasu lokuta AMD GPUs suna samun daidaiton gogewa, duk da ƙarancin tsada fiye da takwarorinsu na Nvidia.
Wani lamari mai daukar hankali shine StarfieldTake mai matukar bukata wanda har yanzu yana da matsala akan dandamali da yawa. A gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar 4K, da RX 9070 XT ya gudanar ya sanya kanta gaba da RTX 5090 A cikin ƙwarewar wasan caca ta gaske, Nvidia's GPU yana ba da ƙarin ƙimar firam ɗin da za a iya amfani da shi da ƙarancin glitches. Dangane da bayanan da aka raba, Nvidia's GPU da kyar ya fi RX 9070 a cikin ingantaccen aiki, wanda abin mamaki ne idan aka yi la'akari da matakan samfurin kawai.
A takaice, Katunan AMD sun nuna ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da aikin tsinkaya a cikin BazziteWannan ya yi daidai da ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya cewa, a halin yanzu, haɗin Linux + AMD yana da ƙaranci. Koyaya, Nvidia ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai fa'ida dangane da ƙarancin wutar lantarki, kodayake ya fi dogaro da balagaggen direbobin sa a cikin wannan yanayin.
Matsayin Intel da iyakokin yanzu
da Intel Arc GPU Sun kuma sami matsayinsu a cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, tare da ƙarin sakamako marasa daidaituwa. Ko da yake katunan suna nuna yuwuwar kuma, a cikin wasu lakabi, aiki mai karɓuwa, babbar matsalar da aka gano tana da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwa da daidaituwaWasannin da ba za su fara ba, naƙasasshe ko zaɓuɓɓukan gano abubuwan da ba za a iya tsayawa ba, da gagarumin bambancin aiki tsakanin nau'ikan.
A wasu hanyoyi, yanayin yana tunawa da farkon watanni na Intel Arc akan Windows: ingantaccen tushen kayan aiki wanda ke buƙatar lokaci da ƙoƙari a ƙasa. direbobi da ingantawaGa waɗanda suke so su yi amfani da Bazzite a matsayin babban tsarin wasan su, shawarar da ta fi dacewa a yau har yanzu ta ƙunshi amfani da katunan zane daga AMDna biyu kuma Nvidia, barin Intel a matsayin ƙarin zaɓi na gwaji.
Ga waɗannan matsalolin dole ne mu ƙara cewa Linux, kuma ta hanyar Bazzite, har yanzu suna fama da ƙuntatawa akan lakabin da suka dogara. m anti- magudi tsarin. wasanni kamar F1 24, Battlefield 6 o Call na wajibi: Black ayyuka 7 An bar su daga wasu ma'auni daidai saboda ba sa aiki daidai a ƙarƙashin wannan mahallin, wani abu da ke iyakance kwatanta da cikakken kundin da ake samu akan Windows.
Ko da waɗannan gazawar, manazarta sun yarda da haka Tabbataccen tsalle idan aka kwatanta da ƴan shekarun da suka gabata ya bayyanaLinux ya tafi daga kasancewa kusan zaɓi mara amfani don wasa zuwa zama tsarin da yawancin taken AAA ke gudana tare da ingantaccen matakin kwanciyar hankali, kuma inda aka rage bambance-bambance masu amfani tare da Windows don kyakkyawan ɓangaren kasida.
Babban cikas, a yanzu, ya fi yawa a cikin ecosystem na software -dirabai, anticheat, mashigai na asali na asali ba bisa ka'ida ba - fiye da iyawar tsarin aiki ko hardware.
"Makiya marasa ganuwa" na aiki a cikin Linux
Yawancin matsalolin da aka gano a cikin ma'auni na Bazzite ba sa fitowa kai tsaye daga GPUs, amma daga abubuwan da ba a iya gani ga mai amfani na ƙarshe. Daya daga cikin wadannan shine... uncontrolled updateswanda zai iya gabatar da canje-canje ga ɗakunan karatu masu hoto ko maɓalli masu mahimmanci da canza aiki daga rana ɗaya zuwa gaba.
Wani abu mai matsala musamman shine hadawar shaderA wasu jeri tare da katunan Nvidia, an yi rikodin lokutan tattara har zuwa mintuna 20 ko 25 lokacin da aka fara wasu lakabi a karon farko, wani abu wanda, kodayake ba keɓantacce ga Linux ba, na iya ƙara bayyanawa yayin haɗa direbobin mallakar mallaka da matakan dacewa.
Har ila yau, an lura da lamuran da Tashar jiragen ruwa na asali zuwa Linux suna yin muni fiye da nau'ikan Windows da ke gudana ta hanyar Proton. A wasu kalmomi, hanyar "madaidaici" a hukumance ba koyaushe tana ba da mafi kyawun ƙwarewa ba, kuma wani lokacin madaidaicin yadudduka ne waɗanda ke ƙare ceton ranar dangane da kwanciyar hankali da FPS.
Kayan aikin sa ido kamar MangoHUDYayin da aka shahara don saka idanu akan yanayin zafi da ƙimar firam, waɗannan saitunan kuma sun haifar da wasu ciwon kai, wanda ke haifar da daskarewa ko faɗuwar da ba a zata ba a cikin wasu kayan masarufi, tsarin, da haɗin wasan. Wannan yana buƙatar kulawa mai girma tare da daidaitawa, musamman akan tsarin da aka yi niyya don gwaji mai mahimmanci.
Duk wannan yana haifar da ƙarshe da aka raba tsakanin waɗanda suka shiga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen: Yin tsauraran ma'auni a cikin Linux yana buƙatar ƙarin horo da sarrafa masu canji. fiye da a cikin Windows, inda dandamali ya fi kama kuma kayan aikin galibi suna da ƙarfi sosai.
Shin Bazzite yana shirye don maye gurbin Windows akan PC na caca?
Babban tambaya ga yawancin 'yan wasan Turai suna tunanin barin Windows 10 shine ko Bazzite na iya zama babban abin su na gaba. babban tsarin aiki don wasaGwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar ya zuwa yanzu suna nuna yanayin tsaka-tsaki: tsarin ya fi ƙarfi fiye da Linux a ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, amma har yanzu akwai iyakoki da takamaiman lokuta inda Windows ke riƙe da fa'ida.
A gefe guda, an ga cewa tare da a AMD GPU yana da goyan baya sosaiBazzite na iya daidaitawa ko ma zarce ƙa'idodin Nvidia na ƙarshe a cikin sharuddan aiki don wasu wasannin da ake buƙata. Tsayayyen firam ɗin sa, ƙananan ƙimar kuskure, da kyakkyawan haɗin kai tare da direbobi masu buɗewa sune manyan fa'idodi ga mai amfani.
A daya bangaren kuma, har yanzu akwai kaso na mukamai, musamman wadanda suke da karin m anti- yaudara ko iyakanceccen tallafi na hukuma, wanda ko dai baya aiki ko kaɗan ko kuma yana da matuƙar wahala a yi amfani da shi. Ga waɗanda ke da ɗakin karatu da aka mayar da hankali sosai kan waɗannan nau'ikan wasannin kan layi, Bazzite ba zai iya zama cikakken maye gurbin ba, sai dai tsarin sakandare na sauran kasidarsu.
Shawarwarin da ke fitowa daga yawancin waɗannan nazarin yana da inganci sosai: ga masu amfani da wasu ƙwarewar fasaha, harhada dual taya Yin amfani da Bazzite da Windows na iya zama zaɓi mai ma'ana, cin gajiyar Linux don yawancin wasanni da ayyuka na yau da kullun, da tanadin Windows kawai don mafi yawan lakabi masu matsala.
Ana sa ran gaba, ƙaddamar da sabbin kayan wasan caca da ake tsammani a ƙarƙashin alamar Injin Steam da kuma fadada yanayin halittu Steamos Za su iya ƙara haɓaka haɓaka wasan don Linux. A cikin wannan yanayin, rarraba kamar Bazzite-wanda ya riga ya yi aiki azaman nau'in "SteamOS don duk PC" - yana da fa'ida bayyananne.
Lokaci na yanzu wurare Bazzite Yana cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa: ba ƙaranci ga masu sha'awar ba, amma zaɓi na gaske ga waɗanda ke gudu Windows 11 ko tilasta watsi da Windows 10. Ƙididdiga masu saukewa, wasan kwaikwayon da yake nunawa tare da GPUs na zamani-musamman tare da AMD-kuma balagaggun yanayin yanayin wasan Linux yana nuna cewa canjin ba shi da haɗari kamar yadda yake a da. Har yanzu akwai wasu ƙananan gefuna don daidaitawa dangane da dacewa, direbobi, da kayan aikin taimako, amma ga yawancin masu amfani a Spain da Turai, Bazzite ya zama fiye da abin sha'awa: yana zama babban madadin da za a yi la'akari da lokacin yanke shawarar wane tsarin aiki za su ci gaba da yin wasa a kan 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.
